Your organization's position on republican vs. democratic governmental
forms startled me. But then, I considered the source of the
opinion expressed. Slavery would still be an institution in this
country had not those that "thought they knew best" abolished it. (Of course,
the Democratic Party was supportive of slavery; after all, the majority
in the southern states were fond of the practice). No doubt, US "dough
boys" would not have entered, and ended, W.W.I, had popular opinion been
part of the equation (Kaiser rolls on every dinner table!). Some
questions could be raised over US troops, or even the material support
of Allies, in Europe during W.W.II, had polls directed our actions in place
of actual leadership (though no big fan of many FDR policies, I could
not accuse him of "blowing with the wind" during those times).
The list goes on... suffrage for blacks shortly after the Civil War,
desegregation in schools, abortion rights, aiding foreign nations
(and both major US political parties have aided other countries.... both
good and bad) How many of these actions would have taken place, or will
continue to take place, if our nation operated as a true democracy?
The case of foreign aid is particularly intriguing, as no matter how supportive
an argument can be made for any particular nation, the odds of a clear
cut majority of all Americans supporting any single nation are seriously
in doubt. Yet, we are, for better or worse, the leader of the free
world in most matters, and the IMF depends on our leadership (and money)
to sustain balances in the world economy. To what level would the
pure democratic vote of the citizenry fund the IMF? How about Zero?
I also disagree with the premise that minority interests are not accounted
for within a republic. If a simple majority via purely democratic
voting by all individual citizens could determine legislation, minorities
would inherently have even less input into decision making.... no matter
the merits of their causes, they would still be in the minority.
Yet, under a republican format, by ultimately limiting the number of people
in the law-making position ( a House limited by state population, a Senate
limited to 100 members, and a single President), a small handful of individuals
can promote a given minority interest position to much greater effect,
and with much greater results, than could be achieved via a true democratic
national vote, where a minority interest could easily be trampled by majority.
In addition, states of lower populations would be forgotten groups as they,
themselves, became minorities. Why would the nation at large care
about a road to a North Dakota power plant to serve that state's population?
Answer: They wouldn't. In a pure democracy, give and take is not
necessary and smaller states would have federal funds taken from them in
much greater proportion to what they would get back. In fact, in
pure democracy, Federal Funds would no doubt be returned to areas in proportion
to who paid them in the first place - not necessarily to who may actually
need them.
Lastly, your idea that people are now so well informed and educated,
that the elected leadership is no longer needed is quite laughable.
While I would agree that people who have read your treatise on the website
are probably somewhat educated (they can surf the web... while not rocket-science,
an accomplishment of some note) and perhaps informed (anyone checking out
political websites must have a prior interest in government); you are talking
about a general populace that recent polls have suggested have trouble
naming the three branches of government and actually believe that the Bill
of Rights include a mythical "Right to Privacy" (if one commits assault,
robbery, or some other crime in the privacy of one's home, is it still
a crime? It is... so much for the "right to privacy"). I fear that
giving the power of legislation to all, via pure democracy, would not lead
to the rather naive Utopian state that you seem to think would result,
but to a horror of mob rule mentality that would crush minority interests,
probably seize property rights as we know them (if the majority wants what
others have, what stops them from taking it?), and our country would devolve
into a high school debating society run amuck (Free Beer for All...lets
vote on it! Yeah!!). I also see an ever more activist judiciary
develop (to temper or, more likely, overrule the mob) which would vest
more power into an even less democratic governmental body than a republican
(note the small "r") legislature.
I do not know how serious the author of your essay was when preparing
this document. Nor do I know if it is representative of your national
party beliefs. If it was published to stimulate debate, it has served
its purpose... at least from my point of view. If it was published
as a manifesto, its downright scary.
An Alternative for your Consideration: I believe that our current system,
while far from perfect, has served this country quite well for the past
two centuries, and that it will continue to do so. However, I do
think that term limitations would be a much better method of returning
control of this, our Republic, back to the citizenry. Throughout
history, many elected individuals have served well for long periods on
both sides of the aisle. However, I believe that in most cases,
a certain distancing from reality sets into elected officials over
the course of one Senate term or two House terms. They lose their
direction, or get too caught up in the politics of compromise to the extent
that leadership falls prey to too much caution. Also, an unfortunate
consequence of the current system is that long term politicos keep getting
re-elected more out of name recognition, than out of any particular stances
or merit. Perhaps this kind of "tweaking" to the system would result
in better representation of all, without the degenerative effects of pure
democracy as you have proposed.